Band 5 IELTS Writing Task 2 Essay on Relocation: Coherence & Vocabulary Issues
Sample Answer with Feedback

πŸ“… Published Apr 2026 ⏱️ 40 minutes recommended πŸ“ 259 words Β· Band 5
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This Band 5 IELTS essay discusses the relocation of businesses to alleviate urban issues like traffic congestion. With coherence and vocabulary challenges noted, the essay requires further development and clearer connections between ideas to enhance overall effectiveness.

IELTS Writing Task 2 Question

Agree/ Disagree (Opinion) Β· Urban Planning Β· 40 min


Relocating big businesses and industries and their workers from urban areas to rural areas could be a good solution for the issues of traffic congestion and housing in major cities. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

Write at least 250 words.
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5 Band

Overall Band Score

259 words · Agree/ Disagree (Opinion) Β· AI Evaluated

5.5
Task Response
5
Coherence
5
Lexical Resource
4.5
Grammar

Score Breakdown

IELTS Writing Band Scores (1–9)

Task Response
5.5
Coherence and Cohesion
5
Lexical Resource
5
Grammatical Range and Accuracy
4.5

Summary: The essay meets the minimum word count (259 words) and addresses the prompt by taking a clear position agreeing with the relocation idea. However, the response is underdeveloped, lacks depth, and contains logical gaps (e.g., the connection between urban pressure and unemployment is not fully explained). Coherence is hindered by limited use of cohesive devices and some abrupt transitions. Lexical range is narrow with frequent spelling errors (e.g., 'buisnesses', 'trasportation', 'residants'). Grammatical accuracy is low, with persistent errors in tense, word form, and article usage. Overall, the essay demonstrates a limited ability to express and develop ideas, typical of a Band 5 candidate.

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Student Answer
Real submission β€’ 259 words β€’ Annotated
259 words Band 5 WritingPart2
● Spelling ● Grammar ● Vocabulary

There is no denying that traffic congestion and housing in major cities are a concerning issue of recent times . City centered development is one of the reasons of it . I firmly consider that their workers to rural areas" title="Correction: shifting large businesses and their workers to rural areas">shifting big buisnesses and their workers in rural areas good decision" title="Correction: will be a good decision">will be good decision.

In big countries like China, India , they have a overwhelming population and it is very much hard to handle it . As the trasportation and housing system is great in major cities , most of the people are liking to live their . Which creates a lot of pressure on that particuler city . This led to serveral serious issue such as traffic jam . Similarly, the unemployment rate will also be soared. It poses a significant threat to the daily life of the residants.

So by relocating and evolving the industries and housing system in rural area will diminish the attraction of people towards cities . Moreover , as industries are shifted ,their workers will also be shifted , which will reduce the traffic congestion . Daily life of local's will develop. Furthermore, the lifestyle of rural people will improve . They will get much access to modern life . Transportation system will also increase so that they could reach their destinations safely and easily.

In conclusion , i would like say that, the relocating idea is a better option as there is tackle the pressure on major cities" title="Correction: no other possible way to tackle the pressure on major cities">no other possible way to tackle the pressure on major cities available. Otherwise , everyday life of people will hampered and many other problem will arise.

AI Feedback Report Details

Spelling Β· Grammar Β· Vocabulary Β· Criteria Analysis

Spelling Mistakes

7 errors
Misspelled Word Corrected Word
buisnesses businesses
trasportation transportation
their there
particuler particular
serveral several
residants residents
local's locals

Grammatical Mistakes

15 errors
Mistake Correction Explanation
City centered development City-centered development Compound adjective requires a hyphen
shifting big buisnesses and their workers in rural areas shifting large businesses and their workers to rural areas Preposition 'in' should be 'to' to indicate direction of relocation
will be good decision will be a good decision Missing article 'a' before countable noun 'decision'
a overwhelming population an overwhelming population Use 'an' before words starting with a vowel sound
it is very much hard to handle it it is very hard to handle 'very much hard' is nonstandard; remove 'much' and redundant second 'it'
most of the people are liking to live their most people like to live there 'are liking' with stative verb is incorrect; use simple present 'like' and correct 'their' to 'there'
Which creates a lot of pressure This creates a lot of pressure 'Which' as a sentence starter is unclear; use 'This' to refer to the previous idea
This led to serveral serious issue such as traffic jam This leads to several serious issues such as traffic jams Present tense 'leads' for ongoing situation; plural 'issues' and 'jams' needed
the unemployment rate will also be soared the unemployment rate will also soar Passive 'be soared' is incorrect; use active 'soar'
in rural area in rural areas Plural 'areas' for general reference
Daily life of local's will develop Daily life of locals will develop Remove apostrophe; 'locals' is the plural noun
i would like say that I would like to say that Capitalize 'I' and add 'to' before 'say'
no other possible way to tackle the pressure on major cities available no other possible way to tackle the pressure on major cities Remove dangling 'available' at end of sentence
everyday life of people will hampered everyday life of people will be hampered Missing 'be' to form passive voice
many other problem will arise many other problems will arise Plural 'problems' required after 'many other'

Vocabulary Improvements

7 suggestions
Original Word/Phrase Improved Word/Phrase Explanation
big buisnesses large businesses 'Big' is informal; use 'large' for a more formal tone
good decision wise decision 'Good' is vague; 'wise' is more precise and academic
attraction of people migration of people 'Attraction' is vague; 'migration' more accurately describes population movement
daily life ... will develop daily life ... will improve 'Develop' is too general; 'improve' better conveys positive change
get much access gain greater access 'Get' is informal and 'much' is awkward here; 'gain greater access' is more formal and precise
tackle the pressure alleviate the pressure 'Tackle' is informal; 'alleviate' is a more appropriate academic collocation
relocating idea relocation proposal 'Idea' is vague; 'proposal' is more concrete and formal

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Detailed Criteria Feedback

AI-powered analysis for each scoring criterion

Task Response 5.5
Evaluation
The essay addresses the question and states a clear opinion (agreement). However, it only superficially discusses the benefits of relocation and fails to consider potential drawbacks or alternative solutions. The argument is simplistic, with no exploration of the 'extent' of agreement. The second body paragraph mixes benefits for rural areas with the original problem, but does not convincingly show how relocation solves traffic and housing. The conclusion merely restates the position without a strong summary.
Examples
The essay claims relocation will 'reduce the traffic congestion' and 'daily life of locals will develop', but provides no specific examples or evidence. The phrase 'there is no other possible way to tackle the pressure' is an unsupported assertion.
How to Improve
To improve, develop each point with specific examples (e.g., refer to successful relocations like South Korea's Sejong City). Acknowledge the opposing view (e.g., cost, employee resistance) to show a balanced discussion. Clearly state the extent of agreement (e.g., 'I largely agree, but...') and ensure every paragraph directly relates to traffic and housing issues.
Coherence and Cohesion 5
Evaluation
The essay has a basic three-paragraph structure (introduction, problem, solution, conclusion). However, the logical flow is disrupted by awkward transitions and unclear connections. The first body paragraph jumps from population pressure to unemployment without linking it to traffic/housing. Use of cohesive devices is limited to 'Moreover' and 'Furthermore', which are overused. Pronoun references are sometimes unclear (e.g., 'it' in line 3 of the first body paragraph). The conclusion begins with an informal 'i would like say that'.
Examples
The shift from 'traffic jam' to 'unemployment rate will also be soared' lacks a clear logical connector. In the second body paragraph, 'Daily life of local's will develop' is vague, and the reference to 'their destinations' is unclear.
How to Improve
Use a wider range of cohesive devices: 'As a result', 'Consequently', 'For instance', 'In contrast'. Ensure each paragraph has one clear main idea, and use topic sentences. Improve paragraphing by separating urban problems from the proposed solution more clearly. Use clear referencing (e.g., 'this situation' instead of 'it'). Avoid informal language in the conclusion.
Lexical Resource 5
Evaluation
The vocabulary is basic and repetitive, with many spelling mistakes that interfere with meaning. Words like 'big', 'good', 'great' are overused. Attempts at more advanced phrases ('poses a significant threat') are undermined by errors. There is little use of synonyms or topic-specific vocabulary (e.g., 'congestion', 'infrastructure', 'decentralization').
Examples
Spelling errors: 'buisnesses' (businesses), 'trasportation' (transportation), 'particuler' (particular), 'serveral' (several), 'residants' (residents), 'soared' (soar – wrong form). Incorrect word choices: 'liking to live their' (prefer to live there), 'evolving the industries' (developing).
How to Improve
Learn and practice topic-specific vocabulary: 'relocation', 'urban migration', 'housing affordability', 'infrastructure strain'. Use a dictionary to check spelling. Replace vague adjectives with precise ones: 'major cities', 'rural areas', 'congested roads'. Practice using collocations: 'alleviate traffic congestion', 'ease housing demand', 'improve living standards'.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy 4.5
Evaluation
The essay contains frequent grammatical errors that affect clarity and readability. Sentence structures are mostly simple, with limited use of complex clauses. Errors include subject-verb agreement, incorrect verb forms, wrong tense, and misuse of articles. There are also punctuation issues (missing commas, incorrect capitalization).
Examples
'the unemployment rate will also be soared' – passive voice misused (should be 'will also soar'). 'most of the people are liking to live their' – continuous tense with stative verb, also 'their' for 'there'. 'daily life of local's will develop' – apostrophe error (locals). 'i would like say that' – missing 'to'. 'everyday life of people will hampered' – missing 'be'.
How to Improve
Review basic grammar: tenses (present simple for general facts), active vs passive voice, and article usage (a/the). Practice forming complex sentences with subordinators like 'because', 'although', 'which'. Proofread for common errors: 'there/their/they're', 'its/it's', subject-verb agreement. Use a grammar checker or ask a tutor to correct drafts.
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Tip: Review the Band 9 model answer to see how a high-scoring essay structures arguments, uses advanced vocabulary, and maintains coherence throughout.

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