Band 5 IELTS Writing Task 2 Traffic Congestion Essay: Development and Clarity Issues
Sample Answer with Feedback

📅 Published May 2026⏱️ 40 minutes recommended📝 224 words · Band 5
This Band 5 IELTS essay on traffic congestion addresses the relocation of businesses but lacks sufficient development and clarity. With incomplete arguments and formatting issues, there are opportunities for enhancing coherence and vocabulary usage. Explore detailed feedback to refine your writing.

IELTS Writing Task 2 Question

Agree/ Disagree (Opinion) · Urban Planning · 40 min


Relocating big businesses and industries and their workers from urban areas to rural areas could be a good solution for the issues of traffic congestion and housing in major cities. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

Write at least 250 words.





5Band

Overall Band Score

224 words · Agree/ Disagree (Opinion) · AI Evaluated

4.5
Task Response
5
Grammar
5
Vocabulary
5
Coherence

Score Breakdown

IELTS Writing Band Scores (1–9)

Overall Band Score
5
Task Response
4.5
Grammatical Range & Accuracy
5
Lexical Resource (Vocabulary)
5
Coherence & Cohesion
5

Summary: The essay addresses the task but does not fully develop the argument or offer sufficient evidence. It falls short of the required 250-word count, which affects the Task Response score. Coherence is maintained, but there are issues with paragraph structuring. The range of vocabulary is limited but mostly appropriate, with some noticeable errors in spelling and word choice. Grammar displays basic structures with some errors, affecting clarity.

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Student Answer
Real submission • 224 words • Annotated
224 wordsBand 5WritingPart2
● Spelling● Grammar● Vocabulary

Issues of traffic congestion can be reduce predominantly by relocating big businesses and industries and their workers from urban areas to rural areas. This often creates a shift of populations and helps to spread people in different areas which results in the reduction of traffic congestion.

In my point of view people move to various cities for job and education which inturn increases the desity of people living in that particular area .For example people from rural areas move to big cities like chennai for their job and to increase their qualty of education by graduating from ambitious universities . Since industries and universities are standard in urban areas people start shifiting their rural areas to chennai which make the city traffic congested area . If we Relocate big businesses and industries and their workers from urban areas to rural areas we can shift the population and avoid more delays due to traffic.

A great Example for agreeing this context is coimbatore a tier 2 city in Tamil Nadu is devoloping following chennai by establishing industries including manufacturing and technology serves as a altenate for Chennai and helps to accomodate people reduce traffic congestion" title="Correction: to reduce traffic congestion">to overcome traffic congestion.

Therefore to avoid certain issuse that happens because of overcrowding and delays due to traffic we need to shift our large economic zones to small or rural cities .

AI Feedback Report Details

Spelling · Grammar · Vocabulary · Criteria Analysis

Spelling Mistakes

8 errors
Misspelled WordCorrected Word
reducereduced
inturnin turn
desitydensity
qualtyquality
shifitingshifting
altenatealternative
accomodateaccommodate
issuseissues

Grammatical Mistakes

5 errors
MistakeCorrectionExplanation
In my point of viewIn my opinion'In my point of view' is informal; 'In my opinion' is a more appropriate expression.
make the city traffic congested areamakes the city a traffic-congested areaSubject-verb agreement and article usage: 'makes' to agree with singular subject and 'a' as an article
Example for agreeing this context isexample supporting this argument isIncorrect expression; 'supporting this argument' is more academically correct
serves as a altenate for Chennaiserves as an alternative to ChennaiMisuse of preposition: 'an alternative to' is the correct collocation
to overcome traffic congestionto reduce traffic congestionIncorrect verb choice: 'reduce' better fits the context.

Vocabulary Improvements

3 suggestions
Original Word/PhraseImproved Word/PhraseExplanation
big businesses and industrieslarge enterprises and industries'Large enterprises' is more appropriate and formal for academic writing.
big cities like chennaimetropolitan cities like Chennai'Metropolitan cities' is more precise and formal.
helps to spread peoplehelps to distribute the population'Distribute the population' is more formal and precise.

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Detailed Criteria Feedback

AI-powered analysis for each scoring criterion

Task Response4.5
Evaluation
The essay partially addresses the task by discussing the relocation of businesses to reduce congestion, but lacks sufficient development of ideas and examples.
Examples
The essay provides an example of Coimbatore but does not deeply explore how it directly impacts traffic or housing issues.
How to Improve
Develop your arguments more fully. Offer more detailed examples or data to bolster your points and ensure your essay meets the minimum word count.
Coherence & Cohesion5
Evaluation
The essay maintains a logical flow but lacks clear paragraphing and transitions.
Examples
The reason for relocation is mentioned but not clearly linked back to the broader argument on traffic reduction.
How to Improve
Use topic sentences to clearly signal your main points and ensure each paragraph has a clear, single focus.
Lexical Resource5
Evaluation
Vocabulary is generally appropriate but limited, with some misuse of words that affect clarity.
Examples
Words like 'desity', 'qualty', 'altenate', and 'issuse' are spelling errors.
How to Improve
Expand your vocabulary range through reading and practice. Pay attention to correct spelling and precise word choice.
Grammatical Range & Accuracy5
Evaluation
The essay uses basic grammatical structures but with frequent errors that sometimes hinder understanding.
Examples
Sentences like 'which make the city traffic congested area' show subject-verb agreement issues.
How to Improve
Practice constructing more complex sentences and review basic grammar rules, especially subject-verb agreement and verb tenses.
💡
Tip: Review the Band 9 model answer to see how a high-scoring essay structures arguments, uses advanced vocabulary, and maintains coherence throughout.

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