Band 6.5 IELTS Writing Task 2: Relocating Businesses and Coherence Issues
Sample Answer with Feedback

A big city employee has to face many problems, such as traffic and accommodation. To resolve these problems, some individuals argue that the big company and its staff should be shifted to the countryside. I totally agree with this because it will save money and time for both employees and employers, and will increase their productivity.

Firstly, if companies moved to rural areas, it would be easy to cope with traffic. This is because there is less traffic, and they do not have to experience any traffic. As a result, it will save their time. The number of cars in the countryside is far less than that in the city. For instance, recently, many enormous company moved their business outside of Dhaka city near Gazipur village, where they do not have to experience any traffic. They can travel 3 times faster than in Dhaka city. Moreover, it saves workers valuable time, and they can spend more time with their family or just relaxing.

Secondly, in the rural areas, it is much easier to find a house or an apartment for living with minimal cost. Furthermore, they do not have to experience a shortage of water, gas, or other necessary things. In cities, people have to share their rooms with colleagues or other people, which makes them uncomfortable and causes them to lose their privacy. If they live near their workplace, they do not have to journey anymore. For instance, most of the rural workers live near their offices, which helps them to save transport costs.

Finally, rural areas are healthier and safer than cities, which increases workers' mental well-being. While there are some drawbacks to shifting business to rural areas, such as a shortage of skilled workers, distribution of the product, and availability of customers.

In conclusion, although there are some demerits of locating business in the countryside, I firmly believe that dealing with traffic and accommodation brings more benefits.

    Traffic congestion and housing shortages are major challenges for many cities today. Some propose moving large businesses, industries, and their workers to rural areas as a solution. However, I believe this approach is neither feasible nor effective. A more sustainable alternative would be to improve urban infrastructure and transportation systems rather than displacing economic hubs.

    To begin with, relocating businesses and industries would require extensive resources, planning, and coordination. According to the World Bank, relocating a firm demands careful management and significant resources, often disrupting productivity, profitability, and overall competitiveness, affecting both firms and workers. Additionally, uprooting employees from established urban communities could negatively impact their well-being and quality of life, making relocation an undesirable option for many. Given the financial and logistical burdens, large-scale relocation is unlikely to gain support from businesses or governments.

    Moreover, this strategy fails to address the root causes of traffic congestion and housing shortages. These issues stem from rapid urbanization, population growth, and inadequate infrastructure in cities. Moving some firms and workers would not resolve these fundamental problems but instead shift them elsewhere. Instead of relocating businesses, cities should focus on expanding public transportation and enforcing zoning regulations to create more efficient living spaces. Additionally, relocating businesses to rural areas could introduce new challenges, such as environmental degradation, social disruption, and economic disparities.

    In conclusion, addressing traffic congestion and housing shortages requires comprehensive urban planning and investment in infrastructure rather than relocating businesses and workers to rural areas. Thus, I think that developing smart cities with sustainable solutions can improve urban conditions while minimizing negative impacts on rural areas. By focusing on sustainable development and effective governance, cities can create long-term solutions that enhance livability while fostering balanced growth between urban and rural regions.