Band 6.5 IELTS Writing Task 2 Relocating Industries Essay: Clarity Issues
Sample Answer with Feedback

In recent years, urban planning has become a major concern. A number of individuals presume that transforming big businesses, industries, and their labors from cities to rural areas could be a viable solution for the issue of traffic congestion and housing in major towns. I firmly agree with the statement because of drawbacks of increasing population density such as health problems, envrionmental pollution.

On the one hand, health is a fundamental issue for humans. Without a good health people cannot do work effectively. There are many benefits of replacing business and industries to countryside. One of the essential advantages is protecting environment from pollution. Environment is mostly polluted from various factories, vehicles, buildings of houses. For example, a factory of juice needs many equipments, workers, and machines which spread the things of pollution throughout a city.
Moreover, the other factor is village areas will be developed. By placing businesses, industries, people and officers will transfer those areas and government will increase the facilities of transports, schools. To illustrate this point, a research was conducted by National Education Institution on the causes of good result of higher secondary exam in Brazil. The study revealed that by increasing skilled teacher, and calssroom facilities due to big industries and offces, 90% dropped students returned and got the first class in 2002.

Nevertheless, it is important to acknoweledge that relocating also has some limitations. One of the indispensable drawbacks is lack of necessary elements for industries and businesses. For instance, a machine which is available in towns. As a result, transport cost will rise. The other contributor is possibilities of polluting water, environment of rural areas. For example, constructing large buildings, factories, garments, people and area will be affcted severely.

In my point, there are some disadvantages of relocation. However, government should take some effective measures to remedy the problems such as making laws for maintaining the environmental and health issue.

In conclusion, advantages of transformation of businesses and industries from urban to rural outweigh the disadvantages.

    Traffic congestion and housing shortages are major challenges for many cities today. Some propose moving large businesses, industries, and their workers to rural areas as a solution. However, I believe this approach is neither feasible nor effective. A more sustainable alternative would be to improve urban infrastructure and transportation systems rather than displacing economic hubs.

    To begin with, relocating businesses and industries would require extensive resources, planning, and coordination. According to the World Bank, relocating a firm demands careful management and significant resources, often disrupting productivity, profitability, and overall competitiveness, affecting both firms and workers. Additionally, uprooting employees from established urban communities could negatively impact their well-being and quality of life, making relocation an undesirable option for many. Given the financial and logistical burdens, large-scale relocation is unlikely to gain support from businesses or governments.

    Moreover, this strategy fails to address the root causes of traffic congestion and housing shortages. These issues stem from rapid urbanization, population growth, and inadequate infrastructure in cities. Moving some firms and workers would not resolve these fundamental problems but instead shift them elsewhere. Instead of relocating businesses, cities should focus on expanding public transportation and enforcing zoning regulations to create more efficient living spaces. Additionally, relocating businesses to rural areas could introduce new challenges, such as environmental degradation, social disruption, and economic disparities.

    In conclusion, addressing traffic congestion and housing shortages requires comprehensive urban planning and investment in infrastructure rather than relocating businesses and workers to rural areas. Thus, I think that developing smart cities with sustainable solutions can improve urban conditions while minimizing negative impacts on rural areas. By focusing on sustainable development and effective governance, cities can create long-term solutions that enhance livability while fostering balanced growth between urban and rural regions.