Band 6 IELTS Writing Task 2 Essay: Relocating Businesses with Clarity Issues
Sample Answer with Feedback

I strongly argue that relocating big businesses and industries and their workers from urban areas could be a good solution for the issues of traffic congestion and housing in major cities.
First and foremost, rural development does not only spread services but also easy the burden of over crowding specific places. When big businesses and industries along with their workers are shifted into non busy enviroments, the number of people using vehicles in urban areas drops dramatically because this open doors to a formation of new cities elsewhere which divides populations into categories of where one's job is located.
Similarly, rural development facilitates growth as in housing and arrival of modern infrasturature into the newest locations. The shift from urban to rural most likely breaks the concentration of businesses, estates, hotels and other possible accomodation facilities from one lone city to another. This makes workers comfortable in their specific provinces and newly developed architectural towns.
On another hand, rural development opens doors to construction of new roads from the main cities to the places of new resettlement which widens the capacity of a city to diversify the provision of social services to its rural populations. For instance, providing education, banking and medi care to its rural areas.
In my perspective, I do believe that such a move is essential as it reduces the burden of over crowding specific places lowering the risks criminal activities and pandemic diseases. It can also open doors for diversification and distribution of modern businesses and infrasturature to every part of the country that needs attention.

    Traffic congestion and housing shortages are major challenges for many cities today. Some propose moving large businesses, industries, and their workers to rural areas as a solution. However, I believe this approach is neither feasible nor effective. A more sustainable alternative would be to improve urban infrastructure and transportation systems rather than displacing economic hubs.

    To begin with, relocating businesses and industries would require extensive resources, planning, and coordination. According to the World Bank, relocating a firm demands careful management and significant resources, often disrupting productivity, profitability, and overall competitiveness, affecting both firms and workers. Additionally, uprooting employees from established urban communities could negatively impact their well-being and quality of life, making relocation an undesirable option for many. Given the financial and logistical burdens, large-scale relocation is unlikely to gain support from businesses or governments.

    Moreover, this strategy fails to address the root causes of traffic congestion and housing shortages. These issues stem from rapid urbanization, population growth, and inadequate infrastructure in cities. Moving some firms and workers would not resolve these fundamental problems but instead shift them elsewhere. Instead of relocating businesses, cities should focus on expanding public transportation and enforcing zoning regulations to create more efficient living spaces. Additionally, relocating businesses to rural areas could introduce new challenges, such as environmental degradation, social disruption, and economic disparities.

    In conclusion, addressing traffic congestion and housing shortages requires comprehensive urban planning and investment in infrastructure rather than relocating businesses and workers to rural areas. Thus, I think that developing smart cities with sustainable solutions can improve urban conditions while minimizing negative impacts on rural areas. By focusing on sustainable development and effective governance, cities can create long-term solutions that enhance livability while fostering balanced growth between urban and rural regions.