Band 6 IELTS Writing Task 2 Essay: Relocating Businesses and Coherence Issues
Sample Answer with Feedback

First of all, relocating a big business from one place to another is a significant challenge. However, to some extent, shifting of big business and industries from urban areas to rural areas, is beneficial in order to reduce traffic jams and other serious issues because in urban areas there is more population and traffic. Industries and other such large factories require greater materials and other stuffs which are transported by the heavy duty vehicles which can result in traffic problems. Moreover, such vehicles release highly toxic and injurious smoke that poses a huge threat to the health of the population.
Although there are some benefits of shifting such large business setups from urban to rural areas, but in my opinion, this will pose a great threat to the rural environment because the smoke and other toxic chemicals released from such industries and factories will destroy the natural beauty of the area.
Many people, when tired from their work go to the rural areas to enjoy the nature and inhale the clean and green air in order to relax their mind for some time. So, when industries are shifted to such areas, they will also get polluted.
Moreover, it is difficult to transport necessary materials, tools, chemicals, machinery, etc to the remote places and requires greater cost and labour so this is also one of the reasons that these businesses should not be shifted to the rural areas. However, industries should make proper policies for sewage and waste in order to protect the environment of the city. The waste should be disposed off in a proper way and procedure for recycling should also be encouraged. Priority shoild be given to not to dispose off the waste and chemicals into the rivers because this issue is greatly affecting the health of the people living in the city.
Hence, such big industries and factories should remain near to the cities rather than shifting them to the rural areas and primary focus should be given to the waste management

    Traffic congestion and housing shortages are major challenges for many cities today. Some propose moving large businesses, industries, and their workers to rural areas as a solution. However, I believe this approach is neither feasible nor effective. A more sustainable alternative would be to improve urban infrastructure and transportation systems rather than displacing economic hubs.

    To begin with, relocating businesses and industries would require extensive resources, planning, and coordination. According to the World Bank, relocating a firm demands careful management and significant resources, often disrupting productivity, profitability, and overall competitiveness, affecting both firms and workers. Additionally, uprooting employees from established urban communities could negatively impact their well-being and quality of life, making relocation an undesirable option for many. Given the financial and logistical burdens, large-scale relocation is unlikely to gain support from businesses or governments.

    Moreover, this strategy fails to address the root causes of traffic congestion and housing shortages. These issues stem from rapid urbanization, population growth, and inadequate infrastructure in cities. Moving some firms and workers would not resolve these fundamental problems but instead shift them elsewhere. Instead of relocating businesses, cities should focus on expanding public transportation and enforcing zoning regulations to create more efficient living spaces. Additionally, relocating businesses to rural areas could introduce new challenges, such as environmental degradation, social disruption, and economic disparities.

    In conclusion, addressing traffic congestion and housing shortages requires comprehensive urban planning and investment in infrastructure rather than relocating businesses and workers to rural areas. Thus, I think that developing smart cities with sustainable solutions can improve urban conditions while minimizing negative impacts on rural areas. By focusing on sustainable development and effective governance, cities can create long-term solutions that enhance livability while fostering balanced growth between urban and rural regions.