Band 6 IELTS Writing Task 2: Relocating Businesses - Coherence and Clarity Issues
Sample Answer with Feedback

Moving major bussinesses and industrial entities is suggested to be among key resolutions to grid jams in highly populated jurisditions. While economic activities are part of the main causes of traffic jams, moving business and industrial activity with their workers is not the only solution to abating traffic congestion.

Traffic jams are caused by factors such as poor road planning, poor driving skills, economic timing, and overpopulation of people and businesses. When planning setttlements, planners often understimate the rate and potential of population growth. Therefore, these areas overgrow the grey infrastructure such as roads, leading to the imbalance between available driving capacity and the proportion of people. Poor driving skills impead traffic and often cause accidents that lead to the closure of lanes on shared roads. In major cities, economic timing revolves aroung 7-9am and 4-7pm when people have to commute to school and work. During this time, driving populations are aiming to arrive at the destination as soon as possible, thus competing for road-space and causing traffic jams. On the other hand, industrial activity generate revenue for the social and environmental wellbeing of the cities. Businesses and companies are the major tax payers for city governments, among other community social responsibilities. Removing this economic backborne compounds social, equity and environmental challenges of in an urban society.

Instead of moving industrial activity and respective employees to remote areas, it is important to exaust alternative solutions to ensure that the city continues to function after the deconjestion endeavor. It is even more effective to use integrative methods to solve decongestion problems.

    Traffic congestion and housing shortages are major challenges for many cities today. Some propose moving large businesses, industries, and their workers to rural areas as a solution. However, I believe this approach is neither feasible nor effective. A more sustainable alternative would be to improve urban infrastructure and transportation systems rather than displacing economic hubs.

    To begin with, relocating businesses and industries would require extensive resources, planning, and coordination. According to the World Bank, relocating a firm demands careful management and significant resources, often disrupting productivity, profitability, and overall competitiveness, affecting both firms and workers. Additionally, uprooting employees from established urban communities could negatively impact their well-being and quality of life, making relocation an undesirable option for many. Given the financial and logistical burdens, large-scale relocation is unlikely to gain support from businesses or governments.

    Moreover, this strategy fails to address the root causes of traffic congestion and housing shortages. These issues stem from rapid urbanization, population growth, and inadequate infrastructure in cities. Moving some firms and workers would not resolve these fundamental problems but instead shift them elsewhere. Instead of relocating businesses, cities should focus on expanding public transportation and enforcing zoning regulations to create more efficient living spaces. Additionally, relocating businesses to rural areas could introduce new challenges, such as environmental degradation, social disruption, and economic disparities.

    In conclusion, addressing traffic congestion and housing shortages requires comprehensive urban planning and investment in infrastructure rather than relocating businesses and workers to rural areas. Thus, I think that developing smart cities with sustainable solutions can improve urban conditions while minimizing negative impacts on rural areas. By focusing on sustainable development and effective governance, cities can create long-term solutions that enhance livability while fostering balanced growth between urban and rural regions.