This Band 5.5 IELTS Writing Task 2 essay explores the benefits and drawbacks of owning versus renting a home. While it meets the word count, the analysis lacks depth and contains grammatical errors that hinder clarity. Improvements in vocabulary and coherence would elevate the overall score.
IELTS Writing Task 2 Question
Advantages/ Disadvantages · House Ownership · 40 min
The choice between owning and renting a home involves a careful consideration of various factors that can positively and negatively affect one's life. What are the advantages and disadvantages of owning a house compared to renting one?
Write at least 250 words.
Score Breakdown
IELTS Writing Band Scores (1–9)
Summary: The essay meets the minimum word count (311 words) and addresses the topic by presenting advantages and disadvantages of owning versus renting a home. However, the response lacks depth in analysis, uses basic and repetitive vocabulary, and contains noticeable grammatical errors. The structure is present but could be more coherent.
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Owning and renting a home both have their merits and demerits. Owning a house will help to save money in long run while renting a house will help a person from spending a lot of money at a short period of time.
Many people prefer to buy a house. Buying a home will save a person from monthly rent. In most of the cases, it was recorded that a person had to spent a big portion of his income on rent. Many struggle to afford this big amount of money. So buying a home can solve the rent problem. And It will help to save a lot of money. On the other hand, it can be beneficial economicaly. You can give rent the house to other as well, if you do not use it. However, it has some demerits as well. You have to pay a lot of money at a single time to own a house. And this process can cause financial crisis. At the same time, house owner have to pay the home tax that can cause a good amount of money.
On the other hand, some people prefer to rent a home. Owning a house is expensive so renting will save money for a short period. You will be able to change your home anytime as you need. So renting a house gives mobility. However, you have to pay a good amount of money every month for renting. And you have to abide by the rules of the owner.
Overall, owning a house looks more stable and good idea from my perception. Even though it will cost you a lot of money at a single time but you will be able to save a lot of money in the long run because you dont have to pay the rent in every month. Also it will give more freedom.
AI Feedback Report Details
Spelling · Grammar · Vocabulary · Criteria Analysis
Spelling Mistakes
2 errors| Misspelled Word | Corrected Word |
|---|---|
| economicaly | economically |
| dont | don't |
Grammatical Mistakes
16 errors| Mistake | Correction | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| in long run | in the long run | Missing definite article 'the' before 'long run' |
| help a person from spending | help a person avoid spending | Incorrect preposition after 'help'; 'help' is typically followed by 'to' verb or direct object, not 'from' |
| at a short period of time | in a short period of time | Preposition error; use 'in' for periods of time |
| In most of the cases | In most cases | Unnecessary article 'the'; 'most cases' is standard |
| had to spent | had to spend | Verb form error; after 'had to', use base form 'spend' not past tense 'spent' |
| And It | And it | Capitalization error; 'it' should not be capitalized unless starting a sentence |
| give rent the house to other | rent the house to others | Incorrect word order and phrasing; 'give rent' is not idiomatic; use 'rent out' or 'lease' |
| cause financial crisis | cause a financial crisis | Missing indefinite article 'a' before 'financial crisis' |
| house owner have to pay | homeowners have to pay | Subject-verb agreement; 'owner' is singular, so 'has to pay', or use plural 'owners' for general statement |
| that can cause a good amount of money | that can cost a significant amount of money | Incorrect verb; 'cause' means to make something happen, while 'cost' refers to expense |
| expensive so renting | expensive, so renting | Missing comma before coordinating conjunction 'so' |
| anytime as you need | whenever needed | Informal and awkward phrasing; 'whenever needed' is more standard |
| looks more stable and good idea | is more stable and a good idea | Incorrect linking; should use 'is' for both adjectives or rephrase |
| Even though it will cost you a lot of money at a single time but you will be able to save | Even though it will cost you a lot of money at once, you will be able to save | Redundant conjunction 'but' after 'even though'; use 'even though' without 'but' |
| in every month | every month | Unnecessary preposition 'in'; 'every month' is correct |
| Also it | Also, it | Missing comma after introductory word 'Also' |
Vocabulary Improvements
10 suggestions| Original Word/Phrase | Improved Word/Phrase | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| big portion | large portion | Vague; 'big' is informal, use 'large' or 'significant' for more precise language |
| big amount of money | large sum of money | Informal; 'big' is colloquial, use 'large' or 'substantial' for formal writing |
| solve the rent problem | eliminate rental costs | Vague; 'solve the rent problem' is imprecise, 'eliminate rental costs' is more specific |
| good amount of money | considerable amount of money | Vague; 'good' is informal and imprecise, use 'considerable' or 'significant' |
| give rent the house | rent out the house | Incorrect collocation; 'give rent' is not standard English, use 'rent out' or 'lease' |
| house owner | homeowner | Less common term; 'homeowner' is the standard term for someone who owns a home |
| home tax | property tax | Incorrect term; 'property tax' is the correct term for taxes on owned real estate |
| cause a good amount of money | cost a significant amount of money | Wrong word choice; 'cause' is incorrect for financial cost, use 'cost' |
| looks more stable | appears more stable | Informal; 'looks' is casual, use 'appears' or 'seems' for more formal tone |
| from my perception | in my opinion | Incorrect phrasing; 'perception' refers to interpretation of senses, use 'opinion' for personal view |
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Detailed Criteria Feedback
AI-powered analysis for each scoring criterion
Task Response
5.5
Evaluation
The essay covers the task by listing some advantages and disadvantages for both owning and renting. However, the ideas are not fully developed, and the analysis remains superficial without detailed explanation or examples.
Examples
For owning, it mentions saving money from rent and potential rental income, but does not explore long-term investment or maintenance costs. For renting, it cites mobility and monthly costs, but lacks discussion on flexibility versus lack of equity.
How to Improve
Expand each point with specific examples or consequences. For instance, explain how owning builds equity over time or how renting avoids property taxes and repair responsibilities. Ensure a balanced analysis of both sides.
Coherence and Cohesion
5.5
Evaluation
The essay has a basic structure with an introduction, body paragraphs for owning and renting, and a conclusion. However, the flow between ideas is sometimes abrupt, and paragraphing could be more logical.
Examples
The introduction is very brief. Transitions like 'On the other hand' are used, but the connection between paragraphs is weak. The conclusion introduces a personal opinion without fully summarizing the discussed points.
How to Improve
Use a clearer introduction to outline the essay's structure. Improve paragraph topic sentences and use a wider range of linking words (e.g., 'Furthermore', 'In contrast') to enhance cohesion. Ensure each paragraph focuses on a single main idea.
Lexical Resource
5
Evaluation
Vocabulary is limited and repetitive, with some spelling errors. The word choice is basic and does not demonstrate a wide range of lexical items related to the topic.
Examples
Repetitive use of 'save money', 'a lot of money', and 'merits and demerits'. Spelling errors such as 'economicaly' (should be 'economically') and 'dont' (should be 'don't').
How to Improve
Incorporate topic-specific vocabulary like 'investment', 'asset', 'flexibility', 'liability', 'maintenance costs', and 'financial security'. Use synonyms to avoid repetition and proofread for spelling accuracy.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy
5
Evaluation
Grammatical errors are frequent, and sentence structures are predominantly simple. There are issues with verb forms, subject-verb agreement, and punctuation.
Examples
Incorrect verb form: 'had to spent' (should be 'had to spend'). Subject-verb agreement error: 'house owner have to pay' (should be 'has to pay'). Missing apostrophe: 'dont' (should be 'don't').
How to Improve
Practice using complex sentences with subordinate clauses. Focus on correct verb tenses and subject-verb agreement. Proofread for common errors like apostrophes in contractions and plural forms.
Tip: Review the Band 9 model answer to see how a high-scoring essay structures arguments, uses advanced vocabulary, and maintains coherence throughout.
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