IELTS Writing Task 2 Question
Problem/ Solution · Old People · 40 min
As people live longer in rich countries, they encounter a range of challenges that require long-term solutions. What challenges will they and their communities face? What are some possible solutions to mitigate the effects of growing old?
Write at least 250 words.
Score Breakdown
IELTS Writing Band Scores (1–9)
Summary: The essay addresses the topic, identifying challenges related to population growth and economic pressure in aging populations in rich countries. However, the argument lacks depth, specific solutions, and clear supporting details. The essay meets the word count requirement but requires better organization and language use to achieve higher band scores.
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As we know people live longer in developed countries, they face a lot of problems and need sustainable solutions. The community faces two main challenges which are population growth and economic pressure. Let's discuss the challenges and make solutions to solve these problems.
Growing old but alive for long term leads to population growth with low death rate but sustainable fertility rate. It creates pressure for populated housing societies because there is no concept of joint family system in the rich countries. It leads to a low young population and manpower in developed countries.
Another challenge is the economic pressure on the young manpower to contribute to the GDP of the country because many of the old people are not working and mostly depend on their children. Economic pressure increases due to people not focusing on reproducing babies for future manpower to maintain their richness.
The possible solutions are giving chances to the young Asian people to work in their countries and contribute to the economy but the population increasing issue is still here. To mitigate these effects of the growing age of people the solution is to take care of their health and eating healthy food to live longer. The other solution to the population growth is to develop more buildings for blacks and immigrants.
In conclusion, I discussed two problems above which are population effects and economic crisis in the rich countries while I also give two solutions which is to give Visas to asian young people and the other solution is to develop more apartments.
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Spelling · Grammar · Vocabulary · Criteria Analysis
Grammatical Mistakes
4 errors| Mistake | Correction | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| As we know people live longer in developed countries, they face a lot of problems and need sustainable solutions. | As we know, people living longer in developed countries face a lot of problems and need sustainable solutions. | Comma needed after introductory clause 'As we know'. |
| Growing old but alive for long term leads to population growth with low death rate but sustainable fertility rate. | Growing old but alive for the long term leads to population growth with a low death rate but a sustainable fertility rate. | Missing article 'the' for 'long term'; article 'a' needed before 'low death rate' and 'sustainable fertility rate'. |
| Let's discuss the challenges and make solutions to solve these problems. | Let's discuss the challenges and develop solutions to solve these problems. | More appropriate verb choice for creating solutions. |
| which is to give Visas to asian young people | which are to give visas to young Asian people | Article verb agreement; 'Visas' should not be capitalized, and 'Asian' should be capitalized for consistency. |
Vocabulary Improvements
3 suggestions| Original Word/Phrase | Improved Word/Phrase | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| live longer | have longer life expectancies | More precise term for discussing longevity in a demographic context. |
| rich countries | developed countries | More formal and precise term for countries with advanced economies. |
| take care of their health and eating healthy food | maintain their health through proper diet and lifestyle | More specific and sophisticated way to describe actions for good health. |
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