Band 5 IELTS Writing Task 2 Elderly Care Essay: Coherence Issues
Sample Answer with Feedback

πŸ“… Published Apr 2026⏱️ 40 minutes recommendedπŸ“ 265 words Β· Band 5
This Band 5 IELTS Writing Task 2 essay discusses the challenges of elderly care in developed countries. While it identifies key issues, such as healthcare and social security, it suffers from coherence and vocabulary problems. Improving these areas can significantly enhance the overall clarity and effectiveness of the essay.

IELTS Writing Task 2 Question

Problem/ Solution Β· Old People Β· 40 min

As people live longer in rich countries, they encounter a range of challenges that require long-term solutions. What challenges will they and their communities face? What are some possible solutions to mitigate the effects of growing old?

Write at least 250 words.




5Band

Overall Band Score

265 words Β· Problem/ Solution Β· AI Evaluated

5
Task Response
5
Grammar
5
Vocabulary
5
Coherence

Score Breakdown

IELTS Writing Band Scores (1–9)

Overall Band Score
5
Task Response
5
Grammatical Range & Accuracy
5
Lexical Resource (Vocabulary)
5
Coherence & Cohesion
5

Summary: The essay meets the word count requirement (265 words vs. 250 minimum) and addresses the topic superficially. However, it lacks depth in development, includes an irrelevant example (Kathmandu, not a rich country), and has issues with coherence, vocabulary, and grammar, resulting in an overall band score of 5.0.

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Student Answer
Real submission β€’ 265 words β€’ Annotated
265 wordsβ€’Band 5β€’WritingPart2
● Spelling● Grammar● Vocabulary

Old people are mirror of society, who teaches the experince they grab in their life.There is a significant number of old people in developed countries, where they encounter a range of challanges. In the essay, challneges to the older population and long-term solutions to mitigate them are disscued.
One major problem is health care facility, which require enormous investment. Although rich countries have invested in hospitals, and age care, old population treatment require dedicated and highly equiped hospitals.
Another common problem is about infrastructure modification and social security. Rich countries: Japan, America, Canada, and Italy are performing a significant work, but certain policies change can overpass the challanges . For example, in Japan, average life expentancy is 100 years, where the government faces various issues on providing social security and age care facilities.
The government is working hard to mitigate such problems. Social awareness could be the prime solutions as people are educated about the difficulties of old aged citizens. Proper hospital facilities: well equipped labrotary, adequate of health personals, lead to better environment in terms of health care. Social security is also a solution to ovecome challenges faced by people who live longer. For instant, in Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal, the government provides free transportation, free medical facilities and hecticless servies to old age people, which eventually encourage the society to care their old one's.
In conclusion, old people are the back bone of the society; their experince and contribution to the society lead to current situtaion. So, the government should invest in various facilities that eventually help and motivate old people.

AI Feedback Report Details

Spelling Β· Grammar Β· Vocabulary Β· Criteria Analysis

Spelling Mistakes

14 errors
Misspelled WordCorrected Word
experinceexperience
challangeschallenges
challnegeschallenges
disscueddiscussed
equipedequipped
expentancyexpectancy
labrotarylaboratory
personalspersonnel
ovecomeovercome
instantinstance
hecticlesshassle-free
one'sones
situtaionsituation
back bonebackbone

Grammatical Mistakes

12 errors
MistakeCorrectionExplanation
are mirror of societyare the mirror of societyArticle missing before 'mirror'
who teacheswho teachSubject-verb agreement: 'people' is plural, so 'teach'
grab in their lifehave gained in their livesIncorrect verb usage and plural noun; 'grab' is informal, use 'gain' or 'have gained'; 'life' should be 'lives' for plural
There is a significant numberThere are a significant number'A number of' is plural, so 'are' is preferred
health care facility, which requirehealth care facilities, which requireSubject-verb agreement: 'facilities' is plural, so 'require'
old population treatment requiretreatment of the old population requiresWord order and subject-verb agreement: 'treatment' is singular, so 'requires'
are performing a significant workare performing significant work'Work' is uncountable, so no article 'a'
policies change can overpasspolicy changes can overcomeNoun form: 'policy changes' is correct; verb 'overpass' is incorrect, use 'overcome'
average life expentancy isthe average life expectancy isArticle missing before 'average'
prime solutionsprime solutionSingular/plural agreement: 'social awareness' is singular, so 'solution' should be singular
lead to better environmentlead to a better environmentArticle missing before 'better environment'
encourage the society to care theirencourages society to care for theirSubject-verb agreement: 'which' refers to singular provision, so 'encourages'; preposition 'for' needed with 'care'

Vocabulary Improvements

7 suggestions
Original Word/PhraseImproved Word/PhraseExplanation
grabgainInformal and incorrect in context; use 'gain' or 'acquire' for experience
age careelderly careIncorrect term; standard term is 'elderly care' or 'aged care'
overpassovercomeWrong word choice; 'overpass' means a bridge, use 'overcome' for challenges
hecticlesshassle-freeNot a standard word; use 'hassle-free' or 'convenient' for clear meaning
old one'selderly onesInformal and possessive error; use formal term 'elderly ones' or 'older adults'
health personalshealth personnelIncorrect word; 'personnel' is the correct term for staff members
old aged citizenselderly citizensAwkward phrasing; 'elderly' is more concise and appropriate

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Detailed Criteria Feedback

AI-powered analysis for each scoring criterion

Task Response5
Evaluation
The essay partially answers the prompt by listing challenges (e.g., healthcare, infrastructure) and solutions (e.g., social awareness, government facilities), but ideas are underdeveloped and lack specificity. The example of Kathmandu is not from a rich country, deviating from the prompt's focus.
Examples
Mentions 'health care facility' and 'social security' as challenges without explaining their impact on communities. Suggests 'social awareness' as a solution but does not elaborate on how it works.
How to Improve
Focus on detailed challenges specific to rich countries, such as pension system strains or elder care shortages. Provide well-explained solutions with relevant examples from developed nations like Japan or Canada.
Coherence & Cohesion5
Evaluation
A basic structure (introduction, body paragraphs, conclusion) is present, but logical flow is weak. Paragraphs are not cohesively linked, and transitions are minimal, making the essay feel disjointed.
Examples
The introduction starts with a general statement ('Old people are mirror of society') that is not directly relevant. The jump from challenges to solutions in the third paragraph is abrupt.
How to Improve
Use cohesive devices (e.g., 'Furthermore,' 'In contrast,' 'Therefore') to connect ideas. Ensure each paragraph has a clear topic sentence and that ideas progress smoothly from challenges to solutions.
Lexical Resource5
Evaluation
Vocabulary is limited with frequent spelling errors and inappropriate word choices. Some topic-related terms are used but often incorrectly, reducing clarity.
Examples
Misspellings: 'challanges' for challenges, 'disscued' for discussed, 'expentancy' for expectancy. Non-standard phrase: 'hecticless servies' likely intended to mean hassle-free services.
How to Improve
Expand vocabulary on aging populations (e.g., 'geriatric care,' 'demographic shift,' 'age-friendly policies'). Use a dictionary to check spelling and accuracy. Avoid inventing words.
Grammatical Range & Accuracy5
Evaluation
There are multiple grammatical errors in sentence structure, subject-verb agreement, and article usage. Sentences are often awkward or incorrect, hindering communication.
Examples
Incorrect: 'Old people are mirror of society, who teaches the experince they grab' should be 'Old people are mirrors of society, who teach the experience they gain.' 'For instant' should be 'For instance.'
How to Improve
Review basic grammar rules, especially articles ('a,' 'the'), subject-verb agreement, and tense consistency. Practice writing complex sentences and proofread thoroughly to correct errors.
πŸ’‘
Tip: Review the Band 9 model answer to see how a high-scoring essay structures arguments, uses advanced vocabulary, and maintains coherence throughout.

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