Band 6 IELTS Writing Task 2 Essay on Income Inequality: Coherence & Development Issues
Sample Answer with Feedback

People across the world earn different incomes, some earn very high incomes while others earn very low, this has led to the argument that the government should limit peoples earnings while other believe that they should be left like that because its beneficial to the nation. This essay is going to discuss both these views before I give my opinion.

On one hand, people making too much money more than others leads to higher investment in the nation. When people in a society make high income, they tend to develop the areas they live which ends up creating employment opportunities for locals. Some people invest t in big industries that result in the overall increase in the country`s GDP.

On the other hand, the idea of people making too much money than others creates a large contrast between the rich and the poor. When people make too much money they tend to move to rich communities. If there are no rich communities in the area they develop them thereby increasing the land value in their communities. Increase in land value by the rich will result in the poor not being able to afford to live in these area because, in some areas the prices of commodities as well as the cost of living will increase.

In conclusion, high income people should not be limited by the government on the amount of money they make, but the government can govern how they develop and make sure that they will not affect the other income levels.

It is often debated whether governments should have the power to control the salaries of the highest earners in society. Some people claim that allowing individuals to earn as much as they want benefits the country, while others, including me, argue that a maximum wage should be implemented. In this essay, I will examine both perspectives and present my own view.

On the one hand, some people support the idea of allowing individuals to earn exceptionally high incomes, believing that this fosters competition and innovation. Those with exceptional skills, knowledge, and experience can command high salaries from their employers, attracting more talent and investment to the country. For example, renowned professionals such as Dr. Anthony Fauci, Elon Musk, and Tim Berners-Lee have chosen to work in the United States due to the lucrative pay packages offered. Furthermore, high-income earners contribute significantly to the public sector through taxes, benefiting society as a whole.

On the other hand, opponents argue that excessive salaries create social problems and deepen inequality. Some of the world's wealthiest individuals have been linked to tax evasion, money laundering, and human rights violations. Moreover, income disparity widens the gap between the rich and the poor, fueling resentment and social unrest. A study by the World Bank found that countries with greater income inequality tend to experience higher rates of crime, conflict, and instability. I believe that governments should ensure that all citizens have an adequate standard of living and equal opportunities to succeed. Establishing fair income policies would promote a more democratic and prosperous society.

In conclusion, I believe that allowing individuals to earn excessively high incomes is detrimental to the country, and governments should introduce a maximum wage policy as soon as possible. By regulating salaries, societies can achieve greater economic balance and prevent disparities that hinder social progress.